See 難し on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難し",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kataku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "katakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "難く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kataku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "katakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "難き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kataki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "katakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "難けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "難かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "katakeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "難ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難くば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katakuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "難かりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難かりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かたく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kataku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "難(かた)し • (katashi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-難し-ja-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"related": [
{
"roman": "katai",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "難い"
}
]
}
],
"word": "難し"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難し",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kataku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "katakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "難く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kataku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "katakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "難き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kataki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "katakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "難けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "難かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "katakeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "難ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難くば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katakuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "難かりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難かりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かたく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kataku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "難(かた)し • (katashi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "katai",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "難い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
]
}
],
"word": "難し"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難し meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "難し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"難し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "難し",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.